Table 8: Outcome Indicators for the Home and Community-Based Services Population by Participant Attributes, 2005a
- Table 8A: National HCBS Population.
- Table 8B: Dually Eligible HCBS Participants.
- Table 8C: Medicaid-Only HCBS Participants.
- Table 8D: I/DD Subpopulation.
- Table 8E: SMI Subpopulation.
- Table 8G: HCBS Population Age 65+.
Select the table to go to the text version. ↓
| Outcome Indicator | White Only, Non-Hispanic | Black Only, Non-Hispanic | Hispanic | Other Race or Multiple Races, Non-Hispanic | Unknown Race |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-Term Complications of Diabetes | 513 | 971 | 403 | 354 | 628 |
| Min | s | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 1,945 | 3,162 | 1,110 | 1,203 | s |
| Asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 5,609 | 4,656 | 3,036 | 2,147 | 5,511 |
| Min | s | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 11,150 | 19,890 | 29,268 | 26,415 | s |
| Congestive Heart Failure | 3,965 | 7,604 | 4,595 | 3,039 | 5,446 |
| Min | s | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 10,113 | 22,633 | 38,710 | 25,000 | s |
| Composite: Potentially Preventable Infection | 7,828 | 6,540 | 5,656 | 4,993 | 7,085 |
| Min | s | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 17,565 | 18,136 | 38,710 | 24,549 | s |
| Bacterial Pneumonia | 4,594 | 3,482 | 3,082 | 3,024 | 4,232 |
| Min | s | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 8,817 | 7,874 | 15,584 | 18,868 | s |
| Urinary Tract Infection | 3,234 | 3,058 | 2,574 | 1,970 | 2,853 |
| Min | s | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 10,113 | 10,831 | 38,710 | 14,440 | s |
| Infection Due to Device or Implant | 1,518 | 2,271 | 1,704 | 1,162 | 1,712 |
| Min | s | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 5,498 | 7,874 | 30,769 | 11,336 | s |
| Dehydration | 1,728 | 2,118 | 1,255 | 816 | 1,871 |
| Min | 450 | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 3,904 | 6,545 | 9,865 | 16,667 | s |
| Composite: ACSC Chronic Conditions | 13,506 | 18,622 | 12,862 | 8,478 | 16,200 |
| Min | s | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 29,255 | 39,786 | 68,293 | 62,500 | s |
| Composite: ACSC Acute Conditions | 6,956 | 5,327 | 4,696 | 4,401 | 6,450 |
| Min | s | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 15,702 | 13,602 | 51,613 | 23,105 | s |
| Composite: ACSC Overall | 20,461 | 23,948 | 17,556 | 12,879 | 22,643 |
| Min | s | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 42,799 | 51,459 | 68,293 | 75,000 | s |
| Pressure Ulcer | 4,950 | 5,948 | 3,051 | 2,700 | 4,615 |
| Min | 1,710 | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 19,029 | 26,952 | 26,016 | 40,816 | s |
| Injurious Falls | 176 | 98 | 68 | 100 | 152 |
| Min | s | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 574 | 769 | 74 | 696 | s |
| Outcome Indicator | Male | Female | Ages 18-64 | Ages 65-84 | Age 85+ | MSA | Non-MSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-Term Complications of Diabetes | 691 | 585 | 628 | s | s | 580 | 783 |
| Min | s | s | 74 | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 6,275 | 1,786 | 3,229 | s | s | 2,430 | 4,271 |
| Asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 3,401 | 5,915 | 4,892 | s | s | 4,442 | 6,298 |
| Min | s | 1,746 | 941 | s | s | 944 | s |
| Max | 7,823 | 13,603 | 10,886 | s | s | 9,625 | 12,728 |
| Congestive Heart Failure | 4,745 | 5,332 | 5,093 | s | s | 5,032 | 5,264 |
| Min | s | 1,279 | 1,539 | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 13,928 | 27,486 | 22,149 | s | s | 21,018 | 14,198 |
| Composite: Potentially Preventable Infection | 7,693 | 6,624 | 7,059 | s | s | 6,689 | 8,202 |
| Min | 2,815 | 3,298 | 3,702 | s | s | 2,273 | 4,373 |
| Max | 20,056 | 13,603 | 14,693 | s | s | 15,072 | 17,208 |
| Bacterial Pneumonia | 4,231 | 3,880 | 4,023 | s | s | 3,717 | 4,984 |
| Min | 1,251 | 2,088 | 1,969 | s | s | 1,136 | s |
| Max | 8,527 | 9,352 | 8,135 | s | s | 8,590 | 8,013 |
| Urinary Tract Infection | 3,462 | 2,743 | 3,036 | s | s | 2,973 | 3,219 |
| Min | 1,564 | 900 | 1,733 | s | s | 1,136 | 1,199 |
| Max | 12,256 | 7,594 | 8,455 | s | s | 8,412 | 10,093 |
| Infection Due to Device or Implant | 1,708 | 1,770 | 1,744 | s | s | 1,756 | 1,708 |
| Min | s | s | 551 | s | s | 928 | s |
| Max | 5,450 | 5,956 | 5,749 | s | s | 5,987 | 7,175 |
| Dehydration | 1,755 | 1,749 | 1,751 | s | s | 1,665 | 2,028 |
| Min | 707 | s | 473 | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 5,014 | 4,996 | 4,316 | s | s | 3,761 | 5,381 |
| Composite: ACSC Chronic Conditions | 12,906 | 16,071 | 14,782 | s | s | 14,034 | 17,119 |
| Min | 1,095 | 3,175 | 2,127 | s | s | 2,083 | s |
| Max | 26,184 | 47,378 | 39,035 | s | s | 38,053 | 32,996 |
| Composite: ACSC Acute Conditions | 6,001 | 6,176 | 6,105 | s | s | 5,569 | 7,780 |
| Min | 2,346 | 3,298 | 3,127 | s | s | 1,894 | 2,913 |
| Max | 15,599 | 13,679 | 12,915 | s | s | 12,183 | 14,730 |
| Composite: ACSC Overall | 18,905 | 22,246 | 20,885 | s | s | 19,602 | 24,898 |
| Min | 3,440 | 7,937 | 5,672 | s | s | 3,977 | 6,993 |
| Max | 41,783 | 55,696 | 50,219 | s | s | 49,115 | 47,727 |
| Pressure Ulcer | 7,200 | 3,327 | 4,903 | s | s | 4,833 | 5,101 |
| Min | 2,944 | 1,030 | 2,139 | s | s | 2,151 | s |
| Max | 31,755 | 11,573 | 19,518 | s | s | 19,248 | 23,318 |
| Injurious Falls | 110 | 156 | 137 | s | s | 109 | 225 |
| Min | s | s | s | s | s | s | s |
| Max | 570 | 1,279 | 711 | s | s | 525 | 992 |
ACSC = ambulatory care-sensitive condition; I/DD = intellectual and development disabilities; MSA = metropolitan statistical area; SMI = serious mental illness.
a. All outcome indicators expressed as potentially avoidable hospital stays per 100,000 persons in the HCBS population. HCBS population for outcome indicators excludes: individuals under age 18; people with only institutional use in a given quarter; people on managed care plans; and people in the States of Arizona, Maine, Washington, and Wisconsin.
Minimum (min) and maximum (max) defined as lowest rate and highest rate among States.
Dually eligible = dually eligible for Medicaid and Medicare. Eligibility for Medicare defined as inclusion in Medicare Denominator File.
Medicaid only = part of Medicaid HCBS population but not enrolled in Medicare.
HCBS subpopulations of I/DD, SMI, Under 65 Without I/DD or SMI, and 65+ are defined as in the Appendix.
s = Suppressed due to small cell size.
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Medicaid Analytic eXtract (MAX) data, and Medicare Provider Analysis and Review (MedPAR) data.
