1. Taylor E, Peikes D, Geonnotti K, McNellis R, Genevro J, Meyers D. Quality Improvement in Primary Care: External Supports for Practices. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2014.
2. Balasubramanian BA, Marino M, Cohen DJ, Ward RL, Preston A, Springer RJ, et al. Use of quality improvement strategies among small to medium-size US primary care practices. Ann Fam Med 2018 Apr;16(Suppl 1):S35-S43. doi: 10.1370/afm.2172. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5891312.
3. Phillips RL, Kaufman A, Mold JW, Grumbach K, Vetter-Smith M, Berry A, et al. The primary care extension program: a catalyst for change. Ann Fam Med 2013 Mar;11(2):173-8. doi: 10.1370/afm.1495.
4. Ono SS, Crabtree BF, Hemler JR, Balasubramanian BA, Edwards ST, Green LA, et al. Taking innovation to scale in primary care practices: the functions of health care extension. Health Aff (Millwood) 2018;37(2):222-30. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1100. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5805471.
5. The National Primary Care Extension Program: Next Steps. National Primary Care Extension Program Meeting February 21; Washington DC2014.
6. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, House of Representatives, 111th Congress Sess. (2009-2010).
7. Kaufman A, Dickinson WP, Fagnan LJ, Duffy FD, Parchman ML, Rhyne RL. The role of health extension in practice transformation and community health improvement: lessons from 5 case studies. Ann Fam Med 2019;12(17 (Suppl 1)):S67-S72. doi: 10.1370/afm.2409. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6827669.
8. Meyers D, Miller T, Genevro J, Zhan C, Mare JDL, Fournier A, et al. EvidenceNOW: balancing primary care implementation and implementation research. Ann Fam Med 2018;16(Suppl 1):S5-S11. doi: 10.1370/afm.2196.
9. The EvidenceNOW Model: Providing External Support for Primary Care Rockville: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2021 [updated May 2021; cited 2022 September 28]. Available from: /evidencenow/model/index.html.
10. Cohen L, Baer N, Satterwhite P. Developing Effective Coalitions: An Eight Step Guide. Gaithersburg, MD: Prevention Institute; 2002.
11. Tennessee Population Health Consortium: The University of Tennessee Health Science Center. 2024 [cited 2024 May 13]. Available from: .
12. Sweeney SM, Hemler JR, Baron A, Woodson TT, Ono SS, Gordon L, et al. Dedicated workforce required to support large-scale practice improvement. J Am Board Fam Med 2020 Mar-Apr; 33(2):230-9. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2020.02.190261. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7175633.
13. Bergstrom A, Clark R, Hogue T, Iyechad T, Miller J, Mullen S, et al. Collaboration framework: addressing community capacity. Columbus, OH: The National Network for Collaboration. [cited May 13 2024]. Available from
14. Pellecchia M, Mandell DS, Nuske HJ, Azad G, Benjamin Wolk C, Maddox BB, et al. Community–academic partnerships in implementation research. Journal of Community Psychology 2018;46(7):941-52. doi: 10.1002/jcop.21981.
15. Moullin JC, Dickson KS, Stadnick NA, Rabin B, Aarons GA. Systematic review of the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) Framework. Implementation Science 2019;14(1):1-16. doi: 10.1186/s13012-018-0842-6.
16. Sagrestano LM, Clay J, Finerman R. Collective impact model implementation: promise and reality. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration 2018;41(1):87-123.
17. Johnson J, Willis W, McGinnis C. Building a collaborative governance framework: a five step process. Portland, OR: National Policy Consensus Center, 2020 May. Report No.: 18.
18. Knox L, Taylor E, Geonnotti K, Machta R, Kim J, Nysenbaum J, et al. Developing and Running a Primary Care Practice Facilitation Program: A How-to Guide. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2011.
19. Drahota A, Meza RD, Brikho B, Naaf M, Estabillo JA, Gomez ED, et al. Community-academic partnerships: a systematic review of the state of the literature and recommendations for future research. The Milbank Quarterly 2016;94(1):163-214.
20. Hampton C. Section 7. Writing Bylaws: The University of Kansas; 2024 [cited 2024 May 9]. Available from: .
21. Creger T, McCollum G. Alabama Cardiovascular Cooperative: Findings From a Members' Survey. Birmingham, AL: The University of Alabama at Birmingham; 2021.
22. Fagnan LJ, Walunas TL, Parchman ML, Dickinson C, Murphy K, Howell R, et al. Engaging primary care practices in studies of improvement: did you budget enough for practice recruitment? Ann Fam Med 2018;16:S72-S9. doi: 10.1370/afm.2199.
23. Cuthel A, Rogers E, Daniel F, Carroll E, Pham-Singer H, Shelley D. Barriers and facilitators in the recruitment and retention of more than 250 small independent primary care practices for EvidenceNOW. American Journal of Medical Quality: The Official Journal of the American College of Medical Quality 2020;35(5):388-96. doi: 10.1177/1062860619893422.
24. Sweeney SM, Hall J, Ono SS, Gordon L, Cameron D, Hemler JR, et al. Recruiting practices for change initiatives is hard: findings from EvidenceNOW. American Journal of Medical Quality: The Official Journal of the American College of Medical Quality 2018;33(3):246-52. doi: 10.1177/1062860617728791.
25. McHugh M, Heinrich J, Philbin S, Bishop D, Smith J, Knapke J, et al. Declining participation in primary care quality improvement research: a qualitative study. Ann Fam Med 2023;21(5):288-394. doi: 10.1370/afm.3007. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10519762.
26. Recruitment and Retention of Primary Care Practices in Quality Improvement Initiatives: A Toolkit. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2021.
27. Geonnotti K, Taylor EF, Peikes D, Schottenfeld L, Burak H, McNellis R, et al. Engaging Primary Care Practices in Quality Improvement: Strategies for Practice Facilitators. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2015.
28. Business Associate Contracts Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2013 [cited 2022 November 28, 2022]. Available from: .
29. Disclosures for Emergency Preparedness - A Decision Tool: Data Use Agreement: Office for Civil Rights; 2022 [cited 2023 January 12]. Available from: .
30. Johnson K, Penfold R, Schaefer J, Reardon J, Gerteis J. AHRQ Infrastructure for Maintaining Primary Care Transformation (IMPaCT) Grants: A Synthesis Report. Contract No.: HHSA-290-2010-0000-4-I. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2015. 15-0066-2-EF
31. Goetz Goldberg D, Haghighat S, Kavalloor S, Nichols LM. A Qualitative Analysis of Implementing EvidenceNOW to Improve Cardiovascular Care. J Am Board Fam Med 2019 Sep-Oct;32(5):705-714. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2019.05.190084.
32. Practice Facilitation. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2021 [updated 2023; cited 2023 February 22]. Available from: /evidencenow/practice-facilitation/index.html.
33. Sweeney SM, Baron AN, Hall JD, Ezekial-Herrera D, Springer RJ, Ward RL, et al. Effective facilitator strategies for supporting primary care practice change: a mixed methods study. Ann Fam Med 2022;20(5):414-22. doi: 10.1370/afm.2847. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9512557.
34. Sustainability Planning Worksheet for Children’s Bureau Discretionary Grantees. In: AHRQ, editor. 2021.
35. Program Sustainability Assessment Tool: Washington University in St. Louis; 2023 [cited 2023 April 28]. Available from: .
36. Sustainability Planning Tools: Rural Health Information Hub; 2023 [cited 2023 April 28]. Available from: .
37. Sustainability Action Plan: AHRQ; 2023 [cited 2023 April 28]. Available from: /hai/quality/tools/cauti-ltc/modules/sustainability/assessment-tool.html.
38. Butler S, Higashi T, Cabello M. Budgeting to promote social objectives - a primer on braiding and blending. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution; 2020.
39. Gonzalez K, Caronongan P. Braiding federal funding to expand access to quality early care and education and early childhood supports and services: a tool for states and local communities. Washington, DC: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation; 2021.
40. Child Care Technical Assistance Network. Layering or Blending and Braiding Multiple Funding Streams Washington, DC: Administration for Children and Families. [cited 2022 October 26]. Available from: .
41. Matacotta J. Blended... Braided... Layered? Tracking the Complexity of Funding Streams. Vertical Change; [cited 2022 October]. Available from: .
42. King A. Interview with Anne King from the Oregon Rural Practice-Based Research Network. 2022.
43. Mold J. Interview with James Mold from Oklahoma Primary Healthcare Improvement Cooperative. 2022.
44. Kaufman A, Pacheco M. Interview with Art Kaufman and Mario Pacheco from University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center's Office for Community Health. 2022.
45. Johnson D, Saavedra P, Sun E, Stageman A, Grovet D, Alfero C, Maynes C, Skipper B, Powell W, Kaufman A. Community health workers and Medicaid Managed Care in New Mexico. J Community Health 2012 Jun;37(3):563-71. doi: 10.1007/s10900-011-9484-1.
46. Easterling D, Smart A, McDuffee L. Hospital & Health Conversion Foundation [cited 2022 October 26]. Available from: .
47. Health Extension Toolkit: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. [cited 2024 May 9].. Available from: .
