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Mass media—chiefly television, radio, Internet sites, newspapers, and magazines—can be used effectively to educate and promote awareness and use of comparative quality reports.

A few sponsors have experimented with using mass media, particularly magazines and newspapers, to deliver information on quality. For example, health plan and hospital performance reports have been delivered in general interest magazines, such as U.S. News & World Report and Consumer Reports. Also, as part of the initial promotion of the , the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) published full-page newspaper advertisements with the results for each hospital in that State.

While the written media appear to have a great deal of potential for conveying data effectively, visual and audio media are better suited for educational and promotional efforts.

• Learn about Using the Media To Spread Your Message.

Benefits of Mass Media

• Wide reach. Mass media reach large numbers of people, often across various demographic groupings.
• Potential for better communication. Mass media’s expertise in communicating with consumers may help to overcome the problem of people not understanding quality data.
• Control. If you pay for an insert or ad space rather than trying to get press coverage, you can avoid relying on a reporter to interpret and convey the material correctly. This may be a good approach if you want to be sure that your message is delivered unedited.

Disadvantages of Mass Media

• Breadth. Mass media are generally not targeted, although the ability of organizations to reach specific audiences has increased significantly. Many newspapers, for example, can limit the delivery of inserts to specific geographical zones. Moreover, some mass media, such as foreign language newspapers and televisions stations, focus on the needs and interests of specific populations.
• Cost. Mass media can be costly to use if you are buying space.
• Questionable "fit." It is unclear how well comparative quality information fits with the mentality of most of the press, which has to compress information and look for "angles." They may lose the nuances in the data, and you may lose control over the story. If the press focuses on identifying "winners" and "losers," this distribution strategy can create serious problems for sponsors and their partners, especially the health plans and providers. It is very important to prepare your partners for the attention they may get from the press. Make sure they are aware of the data and its implications and are ready to discuss (and possibly defend) their performance.

Also in "Media for a Quality Report"

• Delivering Reports in Print
• Delivering Reports on the Web
• Delivering Reports Through Mass Media
• How To Decide on a Medium